This paper examines the extent to which digitalisation can foster political inclusion in the context of a centralised political system with spatial inequalities. It investigates the factors associated with the digitalisation of 343 municipal governments and how both territorial and individual-level characteristics relate to attitudinal and behavioural digital civic engagement, using data from 9924 face-to-face surveys in the Chilean region of Valparaíso. At the municipal level, the results show
