Rich and accurate medical image segmentation is poised to underpin the next generation of AI-defined clinical practice by delineating critical anatomy for pre-operative planning, guiding real-time intra-operative navigation, and supporting precise post-operative assessment. However, commonly used learning methods for medical and surgical imaging segmentation tasks penalize all errors equivalently and thus fail to exploit any inter-class semantics in the label space. This becomes particularly pro
Label tree semantic losses for rich multi-class medical image segmentation
Tom Vercauteren
