BackgroundHealthy soils provide foundational ecosystem services for human well-being, known as Soil Ecosystem Services (SESs). Ecosystem and landscape transformations in Sub-Sahara Africa have resulted in a significant decline in soil health and the services it provides. This deterioration is primarily driven by overexploitation of natural resources, climate change, unsustainable agricultural practices, uncontrolled human settlement, and infrastructural developments. Therefore, efforts have been