• Multiple laser energies were usted to generate and compare distinct LIPSS properties. • Low-power LIPSS reduced the inflammatory profile and enhanced osteogenesis while inhibiting adipogénesis. • HA incorporation was achieved while preserving surface patterns, but no biological benefit was observed. Despite its widespread use in orthopedic implants, titanium exhibits limited bioactivity, which hinders effective osseointegration. To enhance its biological performance, laser-induced periodic sur
Regulation of inflammation and osteogenic–adipogenic balance on titanium surfaces: a systematic evaluation of LIPSS
Andres Pazos-Perez·Alberto A. Jorge-Mora·M. Guillán-Fresco·V. Cebey López·Miriam López-Fagúndez·Ana Alonso-Pérez·Rodolfo Gómez·Carolina Viana-Giorno·Daniel Vera Nieto·María Piñeiro-Ramil
