Background: Gallstone disease is a common surgical condition, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment due to reduced post-operative pain and faster recovery. Conventional two-dimensional (2D) laparoscopy lacks depth perception, which may affect surgical precision. Three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopy aims to overcome this limitation by providing stereoscopic vision. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of 3D and 2D laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The
A prospective comparative study of three-dimensional versus two-dimensional laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Dinesh Singh Chauhan·Nalini Singh Chauhan·Abhay Punia·Nishant Bisht·Shivanshu Singh Jolly·Rudra Shankar Dey·Avanish Kumar Singh
