Asian Journal of Medical Sciences

Background: Gallstone disease is a common surgical condition, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment due to reduced post-operative pain and faster recovery. Conventional two-dimensional (2D) laparoscopy lacks depth perception, which may affect surgical precision. Three-dimensional (3D) laparoscopy aims to overcome this limitation by providing stereoscopic vision. Aims and Obje…

Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by anomalous drainage of one or more pulmonary veins into the systemic venous circulation, resulting in a left-to-right shunt. Perioperative management can be challenging due to the risk of hemodynamic instability with changes in pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance (SVR), particularly i…

Vestibular schwannomas are benign tumors of the cerebellopontine angle commonly managed by microsurgical excision. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a known post-operative complication; however, delayed CSF rhinorrhea through the ipsilateral nostril is a rare presentation. We report a case of a 45-year-old male who underwent right retrosigmoid suboccipital craniotomy and tumor excision for vestib…

Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 [inv(9)] is a common structural variant traditionally considered a benign heterochromatic polymorphism. However, its potential role in reproductive disorders remains controversial. We report a rare case of a 32-year-old male with primary infertility and homozygous inv(9)(p11q13), confirmed through high-resolution Giemsa-Trypsin-Giemsa (GTG) banding. While mos…

Background: Intravenous fluid therapy is a fundamental component of perioperative anesthetic management and plays a crucial role in maintaining hemodynamic stability and optimizing surgical outcomes. Fluid therapy has evolved from empirical practices to evidence-based strategies, with increasing emphasis on the physiological effects of different fluid compositions. Aims and Objectives: This study…

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder associated with significant morbidity and impaired quality of life. Understanding prescribing patterns and treatment adherence is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to evaluate the clinical profile, prescribing patterns, and factors affecting drug adherence among pso…

Background: Early prognostic markers in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are crucial for guiding clinical care. The albumin–globulin (A/G) ratio reflects nutritional and inflammatory status, whereas C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive inflammatory marker. Their combined prognostic significance in stroke remains underexplored. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation of ser…

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive, outpatient department-based procedure. FNAC of the salivary gland (SG) reduces the risk of fistula formation as compared to biopsy. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to report SG lesions as per Milan’s classification and correlate FNAC and histopathology findings. Materials and Methods: The observational study was con…

Stapled hemorrhoidopexy (procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids [PPHs]) is associated with less post-operative pain and quicker recovery compared to conventional hemorrhoidectomy. However, post-operative rectal stricture is a rare but debilitating complication that can lead to significant discomfort and may require additional surgical intervention to correct. We report the case of a 35-year-old m…

Empagliflozin, a sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor, is widely prescribed for Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure. Post-marketing surveillance plays a crucial role in evaluating its real-world safety beyond clinical trials. This scoping review aimed to synthesize available evidence on the post-marketing safety of empagliflozin, focusing on key adverse outcomes and surveillance approa…

Background: Pneumonia is one of the most common causes for sepsis. Effective management and prognostication in pneumosepsis are important. This study aimed to study the prognostic value of the lactate to albumin (L/A) ratio for predicting outcome in patients with pneumosepsis. In addition, the L/A ratio and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) correlation were analyzed. Aims and Objectives:…

Background: Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint with diverse etiologies, necessitating accurate diagnostic approaches. The current study evaluates the role of clinical examination in conjunction with ultrasonography (USG) in diagnosing a painful shoulder. Aims and Objectives: The primary objective was to determine the causes of shoulder pain identified through clinical examination…

Background: Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a multifactorial but underrecognized complication of diabetes mellitus, resulting from a complex interplay of vascular, neurological, hormonal, and psychosocial factors. Despite its high global prevalence, limited data exist from the Bundelkhand region of India. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and associated det…

Background: Malnutrition is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among girls throughout the world. Aims and Objectives: The present study was done to Investigate the prevalence of malnutrition among 13–18 years old adolescent girls and its association with sociodemographic factors. Materials and Methods: It is a community-based cross-sectional study, conducted between March 2025 and…

Background: Extensive urbanization and increasing motor vehicles come hand in hand with the increasing number of road traffic accidents (RTAs). The problem is even more in developing countries like India, due to increasing population and disregard for traffic safety rules and regulations. Chest injuries often remain silent and may be missed on initial examination. This study was planned to detect…

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a global health challenge, with genotype distribution influencing disease progression and treatment outcomes. In India, genotype 3a predominates and is linked to accelerated fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Intravenous drug use (IVDU) is a major driver of transmission, though transfusion, occupational exposure, and comorbidities remain relevant. A…

Background: Ovarian lesions range from benign cysts to malignant tumors with significant morbidity and mortality. Ovarian tumors are often asymptomatic in early stages and frequently go undetected until they reach an advanced stage, resulting in a poor prognosis. Assessing the histopathological spectrum of ovarian lesions is essential for accurate diagnosis and management. Aims and Objectives: Th…

Background: High-grade gliomas (HGG) are aggressive central nervous system tumors with a poor prognosis. Techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) aim to improve dose conformity and spare normal tissues compared to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT). Aims and Objectives: The aim is to assess the dosimetry and treatment quality of 3DCRT versus IMRT in HGG. Materials …

Background: Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) are widely used during general anesthesia due to their ease of insertion and minimal hemodynamic disturbances. Among second-generation devices, the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) and supreme laryngeal mask airway (SLMA) are commonly used, but comparative evaluation of their clinical performance remains essential. Aims and Objectives: To compare…

Background: Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disorder that often requires surgical management in advanced stages. While open hemorrhoidectomy (Milligan-Morgan technique) has long been the standard, it is associated with significant post-operative pain and complications. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty offers a minimally invasive alternative with potentially improved outcomes. Aims and Objectives: The a…