Scientific Reports, Published online: 18 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-58302-7 Financial time series forecasting with a hybrid VMD–CSA–BiT framework
Financial time series forecasting with a hybrid VMD–CSA–BiT framework
Jianhui Yang
Scientific Reports, Published online: 18 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-58302-7 Financial time series forecasting with a hybrid VMD–CSA–BiT framework