BackgroundMedicinal plants used in traditional systems of medicine are a valuable source of bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential against oxidative stress–related disorders, including male infertility. Curcuma caesia Roxb. is an ethnomedicinally important species known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and aphrodisiac properties; however, its effects on male reproductive function remain insufficiently characterized.PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the metabolites composition an