IntroductionPotato virus S (PVS) causes severe damage to Solanaceae plants, especially potato, due to its widespread infection and the reliance on laboratory-based reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. This work intends to develop a rapid, highly sensitive, and dual-signal platform for on-site PVS detection.MethodsWe developed a highly sensitive lateral-flow immunoassay (LFIA) capable of colorimetric and fluorescent dual-mode detection based on a novel core-shell stru