sustainability

Black liquor, the alkaline effluent of kraft pulping, is one of the largest underutilized sources of technical lignin globally. This chemically valuable aromatic biopolymer is predominantly incinerated for energy recovery, foregoing the considerable chemical value embedded in lignin’s aromatic backbone and reactive functional groups. Conventional lignin isolation via acid precipitation is constra…

International environmental law governs environmental protection, transboundary harm, shared resources, and global environmental risks through treaties, customary international law, and general international law. This article explains prevention, precaution, environmental impact assessment, sustainable development, major treaty regimes, compliance, and State responsibility.

Nature Communications, Published online: 07 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s41467-026-77475-3 As vehicle exhaust emissions fall, tire and road wear particles (TRWP) are becoming a major PM2.5 source. In China, road traffic emitted 425 kt of TRWP PM2.5 in 2023, concentrating risks in cities. Without action, TRWP will grow by 2050, but targeted measures could cut emissions by 41%.

Policy interventions redirect land use/land cover (LULC) trajectories and consequently alter both individual ecosystem services (ESs) and the relationships among them. Resolving these effects is particularly important in major grain-producing regions, where agricultural production, urban development, and ecological conservation compete for limited land. Taking the Jianghan Plain in China as a cas…

South Asia continues to grapple with the growing vagaries of extreme climate risks, leaving millions increasingly exposed to recurrent, devastating disasters. Communities across the region continue to confront these uncertainties, often with limited capacity and resources for recovery. The recent Read More ... The post The changing hue of Climate Risk – The Need for a Holistic Risk Literacy Frame…

Our EORC staff member Dr. Julia Rieder has published a new study in Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, together with colleagues from TU Dresden, the University of Göttingen, HSWT Weihenstephan, and the University of Würzburg. This study, based on data collected within the BeechDecline project, investigates how the size, orientation, and temporal dynamics […] The post New publi…

The Swiss project called Proof by Underpants went into the ground in 2021, and its authors say their results suggest the test reflects soil fertility more strongly than soil health in the broader ecological sense, with the gardens that rotted the most cloth also carrying phosphorus far above the level Swiss guidelines call optimal.

On a self-drive break in search of Lake Saimaa’s autumn colours, we encountered blue skies, cosy lakeside cabins and saunas, great food – and lots of stubbornly green trees I wasn’t sure what to expect from an autumn trip to Finland, my first ever to the country, but spending an afternoon sprawled on a deck chair beneath blazing blue skies certainly wasn’t part of it. After a morning walking bene…

Universities increasingly promote sustainability, yet environmental intentions do not consistently become private or public action. This qualitative study examined how university students and faculty in eastern China understood the personal, social, pedagogical, and institutional conditions shaping campus pro-environmental behavior. Four focus groups with 20 undergraduate and graduate students fr…

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