vascular-biology

IntroductionThe abnormal proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are significant pathological factors contributing to atherosclerosis (AS). Neferine (Nef) is a dibenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the Nelumbo nucifera. Our previous studies revealed that Nef has a good pharmacological effect on AS by inhibiting macrophage glycolytic reprogramming. However, the re…

BackgroundAberrant VSMC proliferation, migration, and phenotypic switching drive vascular remodeling. Oxidative stress is pivotal, but effective antioxidants are limited.MethodsA catalase-loaded nanocapsule (CAT-nc) was developed for sustained ROS scavenging in Ang II-induced VSMCs.ResultsCAT-nc reduced ROS, inhibited proliferation/migration, restored contractile phenotype via PTEN reactivation a…

UVA Author: Gael Genet Citation: Genet G, Genet N, Paila U, Cain SR, Cwiek A, Chavkin NW, Serbulea V, Figueras A, Cerdà P, McDonnell SP, Sankaranarayanan D, Huba M, Nelson EA, Riera-Mestre A, Hirschi KK. Induced Endothelial Cell Cycle Arrest Prevents Arteriovenous Malformations in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. Circulation. 2024 Mar 19;149(12):944-962. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.0629…

UVA Author: Karen Hirschi Citation: Marziano C, Genet G, Hirschi KK. Vascular endothelial cell specification in health and disease. Angiogenesis. 2021;24(2):213-236. doi:10.1007/s10456-021-09785-7 DOI: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10456-021-09785-7 Pub-Med Number: 33844116 There are two vascular networks in mammals that coordinately function as the main supply and drainage systems o…