pulmonology

People with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often depend on reliever inhalers when breathing suddenly becomes difficult. But a large Belgian study suggests that using these inhalers too frequently may be a warning sign for more than poor lung control. Heavy use was linked to higher risks of cardiovascular disease and death, including […] The post Overusing Asthma Drug May I…

Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a fatal acute-on-chronic respiratory event with limited evidence-based treatment options. Systemic corticosteroids remain widely used, yet their benefit in unselected patients is uncertain, and indiscriminate immunosuppression may expose some patients to harm. A major translational gap is that most available biomarkers describe diagnosis, ris…

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by substantial morbidity, disability, and mortality. It poses a significant global public health burden. Conventional therapies for COPD, which mainly rely on bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids, effectively relieve symptoms and reduce exacerbation frequency in pat…

Introduction: Prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) after lung transplantation is an appealing early prognostic outcome as it can be reproducibly assessed both prospectively and retrospectively. Whether use of IMV at 72 h after lung transplantation is associated with post-transplant graft survival is unknown. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of 1511 participants in the…

Severe inflammation in the lungs can become life-threatening very quickly. Researchers at the University at Buffalo are exploring whether an omega-3 fatty acid found in foods such as salmon could be turned into a new treatment for dangerous lung injury. The work focuses on acute respiratory distress syndrome, or ARDS. This condition can develop after […] The post Fish Oil Fatty Acid Could Offer a…

Pulmonary hypertension associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (PH-IPF) is a frequent and clinically relevant complication that worsens exercise capacity, quality of life, and survival. This narrative review summarizes the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, and therapeutic landscape of PH-IPF. The development of PH in IPF reflects the combined effects of fibrotic parenchyma…

BackgroundAmiodarone-induced pulmonary toxicity (APT) has a broad clinical spectrum, and its radiologic and histopathologic appearances vary considerably. Granulomatous lung injury, however, is rarely described and may be confused with organizing pneumonia (OP) or infection.Case presentationAn elderly man who had been receiving 5-month amiodarone therapy developed a 3-week history of pleuritic ch…

BackgroundPulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic progressive disease characterized by inflammatory response and fibroblast activation. This process leads to abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM). However, the existing clinical treatment methods have significant side effects, poor patient compliance, and limited efficacy. Fritillariae Pallidiflorae Bulbus (BFP) refers to the desiccated b…

After years of caring for patients at Mountainside Medical Center and helping lead its pulmonary and sleep medicine program, the physicians of New Jersey Pulmonary and Sleep Associates are bringing their independent practice to Mountainside Medical Group. This transition formalizes a longstanding partnership between the practice and Mountainside Medical Center while ensuring patients continue to…

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, commonly called COPD, is one of the leading causes of illness and death worldwide. The disease slowly damages the lungs, making it increasingly difficult to breathe. Many people with COPD experience daily coughing, excess mucus, tiredness, and shortness of breath. Over time, simple activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or playing […] The post New Inje…

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