anxiety

This narrative review examines how psychobiotics may influence anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia through gut-brain pathways involving neurotransmitters, inflammation, immune regulation, gut barrier function, and stress signaling. Specific Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains showed encouraging effects, but wide differences in strains, doses, populations, and study desi…

ObjectiveTo explore the association between tic severity and quality of life (QoL) in children with tic disorder (TD) and the hypothesized chain mediating roles of stigma and anxiety in this association.MethodsA total of 198 children with TD (January 2023–October 2025) were enrolled. Data were collected using the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), Stigma Scale for Mental Illness in Children …

BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential diagnostic tools but often provoke significant anxiety in patients, which may compromise image quality and patient cooperation. Non-pharmacological interventions such as music have been proposed as feasible alternatives to anxiolytic medications. However, the evidence supporting music interventions in radiology …

ObjectiveTo evaluate the synergistic effect of serum Galectin-3 (Gal-3) and Th1/Th2 level-related cytokines, and its association with severe anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), aiming to provide potential indicators for clinical stratified assessment.MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 115 patients with COPD who were…

ObjectivePosttraumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) has been proposed as a clinical construct characterized by persistent feelings of injustice, resentment, helpless anger, and intrusive embitterment-related cognitions following negative life experiences perceived as unjust, humiliating, or irreversible. The present study aimed to determine the frequency and clinical distribution of clinically re…

Background In anticipation of third molar surgery, patients may experience increased anxiety. Patients frequently access social media platforms and view content about surgical treatments. Purpose The study purpose was to measure the level of perioperative anxiety of patients scheduled for third molar surgery exposed to social media and identify factors associated with patient anxiety. Study Desig…

Body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB) disorders, including hair pulling disorder (trichotillomania [TTM]) and skin picking disorder (SPD), frequently co-occur with anxiety disorders, but reported comorbidity rates vary widely. Additionally, research on the relationship between anxiety and BFRB symptoms has yielded inconsistent findings. This meta-analysis and systematic review examined (1) the …

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-intoxicating phytocannabinoid primarily derived from hemp (cannabis sativa L.) that has been investigated for its potential anxiolytic effects. Prior functional neuroimaging studies suggest that CBD may affect brain regions associated with stress and anxiety. However, it remains unclear if there is a consistent pattern of modulation within these regions and if there is …

Ethnopharmacological RelevanceBunium persicum is a valued traditional Persian medicinal spice used as a calming and anxiolytic agent. However, the bioactive metabolites responsible for its antioxidant and anxiolytic effects, and their underlying mechanisms, remain largely unexplored.Aim of the StudyThis study evaluated the antioxidant and anxiolytic potential of hydroalcoholic extracts and solven…

BackgroundBreast cancer patients experience significant psychological distress and marital strain during treatment. Psychological resilience may protect marital adjustment through emotional pathways, yet evidence of serial mediation mechanisms remains limited in nursing research.ObjectiveTo examine anxiety and depression as serial mediators between psychological resilience and marital adjustment.…

ObjectiveUsing a systematic review and multi-level meta-analysis, this study quantified the effects of virtual reality (VR) interventions on anxiety symptoms among women undergoing gynecological examinations or surgeries. Furthermore, it examined potential sources of effect heterogeneity and the relationship between intervention parameters and therapeutic efficacy, thereby providing an evidence-b…

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